মিন্দানাও দ্বীপ ফিলিপাইনের দক্ষিণাঞ্চলীয় দ্বীপপুঞ্জের মাঝে অবস্থিত। মিন্দানাওয়ের একটি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত অঞ্চল বাংসামরো। এই অঞ্চলের বাসিন্দারা প্রধানত মরো (মুসলিম) জাতির। বিশ্বযুদ্ধের পর ১৯৪৬ সালে ফিলিপাইন স্বাধীনতা লাভ করে। স্বাধীনতার পরপরই মুসলিম সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠ অঞ্চল নিয়ে একটি পৃথক ভূখণ্ড গঠনের দাবি করে মরোরা। মূলত, মরোরা লড়াকু আর স্বাধীনচেতা প্রকৃতির। মরোদের দীর্ঘ সংগ্রামে নেতৃত্ব দেয় Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) এবং Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) নামক গেরিলা সংগঠন। দীর্ঘ রক্তক্ষয়ী সংগ্রামের পর অবশেষে ২০১৯ সালে এক গণভোটের মাধ্যমে অঞ্চলটিতে স্বায়ত্তশাসন কার্যকর হয়। মরোদের একটির অন্তবর্তীকালীন সরকার অঞ্চলটির দায়িত্বভার গ্রহণ করে তবে কট্টরপন্থী উপগোষ্ঠী আবু সায়েফ (Abu Sayyat) শান্তি প্রক্রিয়া প্রত্যাখ্যান করে এখনও সংগ্রাম চালিয়ে যাচ্ছে।
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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